Acute Kidney Failure And Metabolic Acidosis Essay Paper

1, ensuring air in the patient’s room is filtered through a HEPARIN filter, is not a standard precaution for influenza. HEPARIN filters are typically used in specific settings, such as during certain medical procedures, to filter blood and prevent blood clots. Option 2, double bagging the client’s trash before removing it from the room, is a standard precaution for any patient who has an infectious disease. This is to minimize the risk of spreading the infection to others. Option 3, wearing a surgical mask when within 1m (3ft) of the client, is a standard precaution for influenza. This is because influenza is primarily spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person talks, coughs, or sneezes. Option 4, placing the client in a negative pressure room with 6 to 12 air exchanges per hour, is not a standard precaution for influenza. Negative pressure rooms are typically used for patients with highly contagious airborne diseases, such as tuberculosis or measles, to prevent the spread of infectious particles to others. In terms of the second question, the nurse should monitor for signs and symptoms of metabolic acidosis in a patient with acute kidney failure. Metabolic acidosis is a condition where there is an accumulation of acid in the body due to an imbalance in the body’s pH. This can cause a variety of symptoms, including cool or clammy skin, which is the correct answer. Hyperreflexia, or exaggerated reflexes, is not typically associated with metabolic acidosis. Hypotension, or low blood pressure, and bounding peripheral pulse, where the pulse is felt strongly and easily, are more commonly associated with metabolic alkalosis, which is a condition where there is too much base in the body, leading to an imbalance in the body’s pH.